Lake Mistassini Primrose

Primula mistassinica
 
Common Names: Mistassini Primrose, Lake Mistassini Primrose, Bird’s-eye Primrose
 
Description
An unusual and very tiny, delicate member of the Primrose family, Primula mistassinica is a northern native wildflower that brings understated elegance to cool, rocky, and moist habitats. In late spring, clusters of soft pink to lavender blooms rise on 10 cm (4 in) stems above neat rosettes of foliage. Its charm lies in both its rarity and its adaptability to small-scale plantings, making it a gem for specialized gardens.
The common name Lake Mistassini Primrose comes from Lake Mistassini in Quebec — the largest natural lake in the province — where this species occurs naturally along its rocky, windswept shores. Its presence there reflects the plant’s preference for cool, moist, and often calcareous environments.
 
Ecological Benefits
Pollinator Support: Attracts small native bees and early-season pollinating flies.
Habitat Value: Naturally occurs in rocky shorelines, moist cliffs, and arctic-alpine habitats, helping support specialized ecosystems.
Biodiversity Role: Represents an important component of cool-region flora, supporting genetic diversity in native plant communities.
 
Growing Information
Light: Full sun to part shade
Soil: Moist, well-drained, neutral to alkaline soils; thrives in sandy or gravelly loam with organic matter
Moisture: Prefers consistent moisture but not waterlogged conditions
Height: 8–12 cm (3–5 in)
Bloom Period: Late spring
Lifespan: Perennial
 
Planting Tips
Perfect for a small, intimate rock garden, tufa bed, or container planting where its scale and delicate beauty can be fully appreciated. Plant near paths, patios, or in raised beds for close viewing. Avoid competition from taller plants and ensure steady moisture during the growing season.
 
Among the rare plants we grow—alongside Dwarf Lake Iris and Lakeside Daisy—all sourced from nursery-stable seed lines collected over 30 years ago, long before many wild populations became imperiled. These plants are the result of decades of careful stewardship, not wild digging.
 
Companion Plants
Pairs well with:
Small Blue-eyed Grass (Sisyrinchium montanum)
Harebell (Campanula rotundifolia)
Bunchberry (Cornus canadensis)
Wild Strawberry (Fragaria virginiana)
Blue Flag Iris (Iris versicolor)
Swamp Milkweed (Asclepias incarnata)
Grass of Parnassus (Parnassia glauca)
Marsh Marigold (Caltha palustris)