Dotted Hawthorn

Dotted Hawthorn (Crataegus punctata)
Description:
Dotted Hawthorn is a small native tree or large shrub, typically reaching 6–9 m (20–30 ft) in height. It is known for its spreading crown, stout thorny branches, and attractive seasonal interest. The bark is gray and develops shallow fissures with age, while the twigs bear sharp thorns up to 5 cm long.
Flowers & Fruits:
In late spring, clusters of white, five-petaled flowers bloom, attracting bees and pollinators. By late summer into fall, the tree produces abundant showy red pomes (haws) about 1–1.5 cm in diameter. These berries persist into winter, providing critical food for birds and small mammals.
Foliage:
Leaves are oval to obovate with serrated edges, turning shades of yellow to bronze-red in fall.
Ecological Value:
Excellent for wildlife support: nectar source for pollinators and fruit for over 20 bird species.
Provides nesting habitat and shelter thanks to its thorny, protective branching.
Drought-tolerant and resilient once established.
Growing Conditions:
Light: Full sun to part shade
Soil: Adaptable; grows best in well-drained loam, but tolerates clay and rocky soils
Moisture: Dry to medium moisture
Hardiness: Zones 4–7
Landscape Use:
Ideal for naturalized plantings, hedgerows, or as a specimen tree. Its spring flowers, showy fall fruit, and protective thorns make it both ornamental and ecologically beneficial.