Creeping Juniper

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Creeping Juniper
Juniperus horizontalis
 
Description:
Creeping Juniper is a hardy, low-growing evergreen shrub that spreads along the ground, forming dense mats of foliage. Its scale-like, bluish-green leaves create a year-round carpet of color that turns purplish in winter. This species is extremely tolerant of tough growing conditions and provides excellent ground cover for erosion control.
 
Habitat & Range:
Native to dry, open areas, rocky slopes, and sandy soils across much of Canada and the northern U.S. It thrives in full sun and well-drained soils, particularly on slopes, dunes, and open rocky barrens.
 
Height & Spread:
Height: 15–30 cm (6–12 in)
Spread: 1–3 m (3–10 ft), forming wide mats over time
 
Growing Conditions:
Light: Full sun (essential for dense growth)
Soil: Sandy, rocky, or well-drained soils; drought-tolerant once established
Moisture: Dry to medium; intolerant of poorly drained or wet soils
 
Ecological & Landscape Uses:
Excellent ground cover for slopes, sandy soils, or erosion-prone areas
Provides shelter for small wildlife
Offers winter interest with its evergreen foliage and seasonal color change
Can be used in naturalized plantings, rock gardens, or as a drought-tolerant groundcover
 
Wildlife Value:
The dense, spreading branches provide cover for birds and small mammals. The berry-like cones (often bluish in color) are eaten by some birds and wildlife species.
 
Notes:
Creeping Juniper is extremely resilient and can withstand drought, poor soils, and exposure. It’s not typically browsed by deer, making it a reliable choice in areas with browsing pressure.