Northern Hackberry

 Northern Hackberry (Celtis occidentalis)

A true workhorse of the native landscape, the Northern Hackberry is tough, resilient, and wildlife-friendly. Known for its ability to thrive in challenging urban and rural sites alike, this tree is a champion of biodiversity—offering food, shelter, and beauty while anchoring an entire ecosystem beneath its canopy.

Characteristics

• Type: Deciduous Tree
• Height: 12–25 m (40–80 ft)
• Blooms: April–May
• Bloom Colour: Greenish (inconspicuous)

Growth Conditions

• Light: Full Sun to Part Shade
• Soil: Dry to Moist, Tolerates Clay, Sand, Limestone
• Habitat: Woodland Edges, Open Woods, Riverbanks

Ecological Role

• Larval Host: Supports Mourning Cloak (Nymphalis antiopa), Hackberry Emperor (Asterocampa celtis), and Tawny Emperor (Asterocampa clyton).
• Wildlife Value: Produces small, sweet drupes eaten by birds and mammals; provides excellent cover for wildlife.
• Ecosystem Service: Tolerant of urban conditions; contributes to windbreaks, slope stabilization, and canopy diversity.

Associated Species
Thrives alongside vibrant, drought-tolerant, and pollinator-friendly plants:

• Argentina anserina (Silverweed)
• Coreopsis lanceolata (Lance-leaved Coreopsis)
• Elymus canadensis (Canada Wildrye)
• Erigeron pulchellus (Robin’s Plantain)
• Penstemon hirsutus (Hairy Beardtongue)
• Solidago ptarmicoides (Upland White Goldenrod)
• Symphyotrichum oolentangiensis (Sky-blue Aster)
• Verbena stricta (Hoary Vervain)
• Schizachyrium scoparium (Little Bluestem)

Origin Native Plants

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1 Gallon Pot